Each woman, having reached a certain age, when it is not possible to hide it, begins an active struggle with it. Losing its former attractiveness, the fair sex uses different ways to influence the visible wrinkles and pigmentation. resorts. Women are trying to restore the elasticity of the skin, muscles and the former oval of the face. Some buy expensive cosmetic preparations, others perform exercise complexes and give such a procedure a facelift, And still others use traditional medicine methods.
The most correct choice is made by those who use the procedures of modern cosmetology offered by specialized clinics and salons.
Let us consider in more detail the methods that are based on tightening the muscles of the face.
Non-surgical ways to tighten facial muscles
Any operation is a risk and serious stress to the body. Every woman can resort to surgery. However, surgery is not always required to achieve the desired muscle tightening result.
Women can fight prematurely in a more harmless and gentle way. It should be noted that in some cases even surgery may be contraindicated.
You can arrange an oval with the help of a cosmetologist, which will significantly save money in comparison with the operation. Hardware face lift is a fairly common procedure.
Lifting is one of the most popular hardware methods in cosmetology. At the moment, there are a huge number of directions that help to tighten the face (correct the oval, get rid of excess skin). Let's talk about the most famous ones.
Cryolifting is a method of muscle tightening based on the effect of temperature shock. The procedure is performed using special equipment, the hardware nozzle of which has a temperature of up to -20 ° C. Due to the fact that the skin is exposed to low temperaturesis affected, facial swelling decreases, collagen production is accelerated, and capillary activity is stimulated. The maximum effect is achieved during the course (from six to ten procedures).
Ultrasonic SMAS Lifting is a muscle tightening method that has a pronounced effect immediately after the first session, is fixed in the next three months, and the result lasts up to five years. Muscles and ligaments (deep layers of the skin of the face, neck)) by using ultrasonic waves, the cosmetologist achieves the desired changes. The tightening mechanism works on the principle of an ultrasound machine. In real time, a specialist on the monitor sees how the soft tissue changes and which layer is removed from the device. is affected.
RF lifting. The essence of this method of muscle tightening is the effect on the skin of the face with radio frequency pulses. During the procedure, the epidermis heats up, causing collagen fibers and muscles to shrink. After the fourth session, changes are evident: the skin of the face becomes thicker and tighter. Thanks to the cumulative effect after a few months, the result will be even better.
Fractional photothermolysis is a technique of lifting facial muscles using laser correction. The existing collagen is eliminated by irradiation, awakens the epidermal cells, facial muscles and promotes the production of new collagen in the shortest possible time. Due to this activity of the cells, the skin acquires a pleasant complexion, glows and is smooth. To obtain the effect, at least three procedures are required.
Acupuncture lifting - acupuncture. For this procedure, special needles are used, which act on biologically active points located on the face of the person. Certain skills are required to use this technique. Desired pointsIt is necessary to know the location of. Due to the tightening of this muscle the outline of the face becomes clear as a result of the activation of muscle fibers.
This method has obvious advantages:
- Safety. Unlike other methods of muscle tightening, there are practically no side effects and complications.
- Fastest visible result.
- Acupuncture has a positive effect on the body (internal organs, muscles) due to the effect on the nerve endings (biologically active points) on the face.
- The method promotes relaxation and has an anti-stress effect.
- You can combine acupuncture lifting with other cosmetic procedures. With an integrated approach, a longer result is achieved.
Advantages and disadvantages of non-surgical face tightening
Based on numerous customer reviews, a list of benefits has been created:
- The above methods of tightening the muscles of the face are comfortable and painless. Anesthesia is not required.
- Reducing the risk of complications. Absence of surgical intervention. No scar remains, infection is excluded.
- This method does not require recovery time (rehabilitation) in comparison with the operation, does not interfere with the normal rhythm of life.
- The ability to perform procedures throughout the year, as the top layer of the skin is not irritated.
- High results are achieved. Facial skin becomes firmer and smoother and 1-1. Retains effect for 5 years.
Apart from its advantages, any method also has disadvantages that you need to be aware of to keep in mind in a non-surgical facelift.
It is prohibited to carry out procedures in the following cases:
- during the activation of infectious skin lesions (acne, etc. );
- in the presence of chronic diseases, as well as in the general state;
- in the presence of pacemakers and metal implants;
- in the presence of formations (tumors) at the sites of the process;
- during pregnancy and lactation.
Surgical methods to tighten facial muscles
Rhytidectomy (circular lift) is an operation to tighten the muscles of the face, whose task is to eliminate fat, deposits, excess tissue, as well as remove deep wrinkles (from the face and neck), double chin and nasolabial folds. . The result is noticeable rejuvenation.
It can be deep, shallow and mixed.
Superficial rhytidectomy consists of three phases:
- An incision is made from the hairline in the temple area, below the visible border of the auricle, then back down the lobe, to the hairline behind the ear. If it is necessary to remove the second chin, another incision is made. Is: On the lower jaw from the inside near the chin.
- In addition, the skin is separated from the underlying tissues. Remove excess muscle and, if necessary, remove fat cells.
- The final stage is skin tightening. Edges are aligned, seams are applied.
Deep circular lifting (SMAS-lifting) is a method of wrinkle elimination with facial contour correction. During the procedure, the tendon and muscle-facial complexes are displaced simultaneously with a superficial rhytidectomy. The result has a long-term effect. , but at the same time the recovery time increases.
Combined rhytidectomy. This method results in tissue tension in different directions. The removal of excess tissue near the outer border of the muscle is combined with superficial and deep circular lifting.
The operation can take anywhere from two to six hours. It all depends on the type, complexity and desired outcome of the procedure. The recovery period usually takes about three weeks and includes eliminating physical exertion. , it is forbidden to bend. It is necessary to sleep on the back. It is necessary to limit sun exposure, heat exposure (do not take a bath, do not take a sauna and bath for about three months).
The result will be achieved after 3 months and will last for 5-10 years.
SMAS Plastic (Spacelift) is an up-to-date technology for the correction of ovals and the relief of the face with the simultaneous elimination of wrinkles. With this lift, the muscle tissue is displaced. Unlike the spheroid, which consists only of skinAffects the upper layers of the larynx, here they affect the deeper layers and structures (muscles). After SMAS plastic surgery and the recovery period, the face acquires a natural appearance, the dermis is not stretched, the shape of the eyes and mouthline does not change.
The procedure is similar to a circular lift. The only difference is that the doctor, after making an incision, moves the subcutaneous fibromuscular layer, removes excess adipose tissue, and then makes an oval of the face and sutures. At the same timeThe skin does not stretch.
After 10-12 days, the stitches can be removed. The final result will be visible after two months, and the effect will last for at least 12 or 15 years.
S-lifting. This procedure is suitable for people who have not yet experienced severe age-related changes (muscle degeneration) or another procedure. This is called a short-cicatricial or short-flap lift.
It includes SMAS lifting technology. It affects both the top layer of skin and deep tissue structures. The face is lifted, rejuvenated, looks natural, and is not taut like a mask.
This method is the least painful. Small seams remain. They are located behind the ear and are not visible to strangers. The purpose of the procedure is to achieve a uniform contour of the lower jaw and fix this part of the face.
Operation steps:
- In women, an incision is made behind the ear tragus, in men in front.
- If necessary, the surgeon fixes the soft tissue, then sutures the periosteal tissue in the cheekbones.
- The skin flap is excised, SMAS lifting is performed, internal stitches are applied.
Benefits of S-lifting:
- A neat small incision that is almost invisible after the stitches are removed.
- Due to the chosen method of excision of the excess tissue, the risk of damage to the facial nerve is minimized.
- The short duration of the operation, the use of gentle anesthesia.
- Minimal risk of complications.
- Less cost.
- Rapid recovery period.
Disadvantages of S-lifting:
- If deep superficial wrinkles are present, it may not be effective.
- Painful sensations when chewing are likely due to the internal seam located on the cheekbones.
Check-lifting is a type of surgery that allows you to get rid of age-related changes in the middle third of the face (bags under the eyes, deep nasolabial folds, sagging cheeks). Cosmetologists recommend performing this manipulation along with blepharoplastygive.
Wrinkles and loose skin can be eliminated by this procedure. Swelling disappears from the face.
This method makes incisions on the skin of the eyelids. It is often chosen as a replacement for rhytidectomy. The recovery period is from two weeks. The effect will last for 5-7 years.
Advantages: the duration of the operation is 40-90 minutes, facial expressions and facial features are preserved, minimal pain syndrome during the recovery period.
Cons: Rare, but complications can still appear.
Max-lifting is a type of S-lifting. The main difference is that small incisions are made during the operation. Like S-lifting, the method is based on the excision of excess skin and lifting of the deep anatomical layers of the face.
Advantages of the method:
- Minimal risk factors for high performance.
- Effectively remove loose skin on the middle and lower parts of the face, smooth the nasolabial folds, correct the oval (angle) between the neck and chin.
- Short rehabilitation period.
- The method of stitching leads the eyes to the cheekbones, opening the eyes.
- Facial expressions do not dissolve, and the person looks natural.
The disadvantages include possible complications due to surgery: bruising, swelling, hematomas, edema.
Injection techniques to tighten facial muscles
A great alternative that can replace surgery. As a result of this procedure, the effect is achieved as quickly as possible without sacrificing durability. There is no recovery period, no strict restrictions. Price equal to the cost of hardware courseIs.
3D Filaments - This method is based on the creation of a subcutaneous structure from very thin filaments. The material from which the latter is made dissolves over time. With this method, deep wrinkles are eliminated, the skin becomes smootherThe facial oval is tightened. The entire procedure takes half an hour or an hour and is performed under local anesthesia. The results will last for two years.
Contour plastic is the fact that a special material is injected under the skin - hyaluronic acid. It does not cause rejection and allergies. The substance fills in places where deep wrinkles have formed, giving the desired facial contour shapehelp to give.
For injection, it is enough to use local anesthesia (spray or gel). The method practically does not cause pain. The effect lasts from 12 to 20 months.
Volumetric modeling (soft-lift) is a method similar to contour plastic using Swedish technology. The only difference is that the injection of the drug is made deeper. In this process, the wrinkled spaces are filled in, giving you back reliefCan and even edit the shape of the chin, cheekbones and correct asymmetry. The result is often compared to plastic surgery. The effect lasts up to a year.
Biorevitalization - injection similar to hyaluronic acid, but lower molecular weight. Gives a moisturizing and rejuvenating effect to the skin, gives a healthy look. It is widely used at the age of 25-35 years, when there is still a seriousAge-related changes do not occur, but the first signs of aging are already noticeable. The acid lasts about 12 months.
Bio-reinforcement. This method uses a gel-like consistency of hyaluronic acid. When injected under the skin, the substance is distributed and forms an additional frame, which creates the necessary oval of the face. 40-45 yearsIt is recommended to use this method for people aged 50. The result lasts up to a year.
Plasmolifting, PRP method - the name derives from the technique of the procedure. When the client's plasma is injected under the skin, which is enriched with platelets, rejuvenation occurs. In the cells of the epidermis, metabolic processes are accelerated, And the skin begins to oxidize. The cells are automatically regenerated. The skin acquires a natural tone, wrinkles and folds are smoothed. This procedure for the prevention of aging is introduced from the age of 25. After 35 years, it is most effective to perform these manipulations in combination with other courses, then the result will be as stable and noticeable as possible.
Mesotherapy is the introduction of a meso cocktail under the skin. It is a biological composition that is specially selected for the patient (hyaluronic acid, vitamins, etc. ), formed on the basis of the existing problem. A good result of muscle tighteningTo achieve it is carried out during 3-4 procedures. It is recommended to do it when the first signs of skin aging appear and in the presence of problems (age spots, acne, etc. ).
tighten facial muscles at home
There is an opportunity to correct the oval of the face and even slightly tighten the skin at home. To do this, in the initial stages, you can use ordinary cucumber juice, which you want to freeze, And then in the morning wipe your skin with such an ice cube. For these purposes, you can use herbal infusions (wormwood, chamomile, dandelion leaves).
The techniques of temperature contrast (alternate use of cold and hot compresses) and gymnastics are effective for tightening the muscles of the face.
Modern cosmetics contain substances that can slightly adjust the shape of the face. So, on the shelves you can see various creams with collagen, proteins and amino acids. In addition, they contain a large amount of plant extracts and botanicals. Along with oils add well-known vitamins E, A, C. Some formulations include beeswax, hop estrogens, blue clay.
With the help of alginate masks and serums, you can achieve a quick, but not long-term effect of tightening muscles, because they have a similar composition, but a higher concentration.
Exercises for the muscles of the face to tighten the oval at home are extensive. To achieve better results, it is recommended to combine them with massage (you can use a special simulator).
The simplest exercise to tighten the muscles of the face and neck: try to pronounce all the vowels of our alphabet slowly, but only with your mouth wide open and slightly straining your muscles. Or pinching the pencil with your lipsWrite letters and numbers in the air.